Kotlet Recipe: How to Make Authentic Persian Cutlets

By Jenna Carraway

On February 4, 2026

A close-up of crispy Persian meat patties piled on a plate. The texture of the golden-brown Kotlet is clearly visible.

Cuisine

Iranian, Middle Eastern, Persian

Prep time

20 minutes

Cooking time

25 minutes

Total time

45 minutes

Servings

6 people

Table of Contents

Welcome to the ultimate guide to making the perfect Persian Kotlet. This classic Kotlet recipe yields deliciously spiced, golden-brown patties with a crispy exterior and a tender, flavorful inside. Whether you grew up with this comforting dish or are trying it for the first time, you’re in for a treat. It’s a staple in Iranian cuisine for a reason!

Kotlet, essentially Persian meat and potato patties, are incredibly versatile. They are perfect for a weeknight dinner, a satisfying lunch, or packed for a picnic. We’ll walk through every step to ensure your cutlets are absolutely foolproof.

What is Kotlet?

Kotlet is a traditional Iranian dish made from a mixture of ground meat, boiled potatoes, onions, and a unique blend of spices. The mixture is formed into oval-shaped patties, coated in breadcrumbs, and pan-fried to golden perfection. Think of it as a Persian-style cutlet or meat patty, but with a distinct flavor profile thanks to spices like turmeric.

A stack of freshly made Persian cutlets, ready to be served. This image shows a generous portion made from our Kotlet recipe.
A platter of these won't last long at the dinner table!

The beauty of this dish lies in its simplicity and the comforting, savory flavor that brings back memories of home for many Iranians. It’s often served with fresh bread, pickles, and tomatoes, making for a perfectly balanced meal.

Why You’ll Love This Kotlet Recipe

  • Incredibly Flavorful: The combination of ground beef, onion, potato, and warm spices creates a savory, aromatic flavor that is simply irresistible.
  • Perfect Texture: We’ll show you the secret to achieving that signature crispy crust while keeping the inside moist and tender.
  • Easy to Make: With simple ingredients and straightforward steps, this recipe is accessible for cooks of all skill levels.
  • Versatile Serving Options: Enjoy it hot or cold, in a sandwich, or as part of a larger platter. Check out our serving suggestions below!

Essential Ingredients

The key to a fantastic Kotlet recipe is using fresh, quality ingredients. Here’s what you’ll need to gather:

A close-up of crispy Persian meat patties piled on a plate. The texture of the golden-brown Kotlet is clearly visible.
The perfect golden-brown crust is easier to achieve than you think!
  • Ground Meat: Lean ground beef is traditional, but you can also use a mix of beef and lamb, or even ground turkey for a leaner option.
  • Potatoes: Russet or Yukon Gold potatoes work best. They provide the perfect starchy texture that helps bind the patties.
  • Onion: A yellow onion adds a sharp, aromatic flavor that is crucial to the dish.
  • Egg: This acts as a binder, ensuring your patties don’t fall apart during frying.
  • Spices: Turmeric is the star, giving Kotlet its signature color and earthy flavor. Salt and black pepper are also essential.
  • Breadcrumbs: A coating of breadcrumbs creates that delightfully crispy exterior.
  • Oil for Frying: Use a neutral oil with a high smoke point, like canola or vegetable oil.

How to Make The Perfect Kotlet: A Step-by-Step Guide

Ready to create the best Kotlet of your life? This Kotlet recipe is broken down into simple, manageable steps. Following them closely will guarantee perfect results every time.

Step 1: Prepare the Potatoes and Onion

Start by boiling the potatoes until they are fork-tender. Once cooked, peel them and let them cool slightly. While they cool, grate the onion using a box grater. It’s very important to squeeze out as much liquid as possible from the grated onion using your hands or a cheesecloth. Excess moisture is the enemy of a cohesive patty!

Step 2: Combine the Ingredients

In a large mixing bowl, mash the boiled potatoes thoroughly. Add the ground meat, the squeezed grated onion, egg, turmeric, salt, and pepper. Use your hands to mix all the ingredients until they are just combined. Be careful not to overmix, as this can make the patties tough.

Step 3: Shape the Patties

Take a small portion of the mixture (about the size of a golf ball) and shape it into a flat, oval patty in the palm of your hand. The patties should be about half an inch thick. Spread your breadcrumbs on a plate and gently press each patty into the breadcrumbs, ensuring an even coating on both sides.

Step 4: Fry the Kotlet

Heat about half an inch of oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Once the oil is shimmering, carefully place the patties in the skillet, leaving some space between them to avoid overcrowding. Fry for 4-6 minutes on each side, until they are a deep golden brown and cooked through. Remove the cooked Kotlet and place them on a wire rack or a plate lined with paper towels to drain excess oil.

Tips for Success

  • Don’t Skip Squeezing the Onion: This is the most critical tip to prevent your Kotlet from becoming mushy or falling apart.
  • Let the Potatoes Cool: Using hot potatoes can start to cook the meat and egg prematurely, affecting the final texture.
  • Consistent Patty Size: Make your patties a uniform size and thickness to ensure they all cook evenly.
  • Don’t Overcrowd the Pan: Frying in batches will maintain the oil temperature, resulting in a crispier crust. Adding too many at once will cause them to steam rather than fry.

What to Serve with Kotlet

Kotlet is wonderfully versatile and can be served in many ways. The most traditional way is to make a loghmeh (a small wrap) with flatbread like lavash or Sangak. It’s also delicious with a simple side of sautéed vegetables or a fresh salad.

For a classic Kotlet sandwich, stuff the patties into a baguette with sliced tomatoes, tart Persian pickles (khiar shoor), and fresh herbs like parsley and mint. Many also enjoy it with a side of plain yogurt or a yogurt and cucumber dip (mast-o-khiar). This meal is a fantastic alternative to typical sandwiches like BLT chicken sliders.

If you’re looking for the perfect bread to serve alongside, consider making your own. This Amish white bread recipe is simple and yields a soft, delicious loaf that pairs wonderfully with savory Kotlet.

Yes, you can bake Kotlet for a healthier alternative. Place the breaded patties on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper, spray them with a little oil, and bake at 400°F (200°C) for 20-25 minutes, flipping halfway through, until golden brown and cooked through. Note that the texture will be less crispy than the fried version.

Absolutely. For a vegetarian version, you can substitute the ground meat with cooked lentils, mashed chickpeas, or a plant-based ground meat alternative. The other ingredients and steps remain the same.

The most important step is to squeeze all the excess moisture from the grated onion before mixing it with the meat and potatoes. Using a binder like an egg and not overmixing the ingredients also helps them hold their shape during frying.

Kotlet is traditionally served with flatbread (like lavash or pita), fresh tomatoes, Persian pickles (khiar shoor), and fresh herbs. It’s also delicious with a side of plain yogurt or a cucumber-yogurt dip called Mast-o-Khiar.

While both are Persian-style patties, the main difference is in the ingredients. Kotlet is primarily made with raw ground meat and cooked potatoes. Shami Kebab is often made with cooked, shredded meat and split peas (or other legumes) and is typically rounder in shape.

A close-up of crispy Persian meat patties piled on a plate. The texture of the golden-brown Kotlet is clearly visible.

Kotlet Recipe: How to Make Authentic Persian Cutlets

Learn how to make the perfect Kotlet with this authentic Persian recipe. These delicious meat and potato patties are crispy on the outside, tender on the inside, and packed with savory flavor. An easy and foolproof dinner idea!
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 25 minutes
Total Time 45 minutes
Servings: 6 people
Course: Dinner, Lunch, Main Course
Cuisine: Iranian, Middle Eastern, Persian
Calories: 350

Ingredients
  

  • 1 lb lean ground beef 85% lean is ideal
  • 2 medium Russet potatoes about 1 lb
  • 1 large yellow onion peeled and grated
  • 1 large egg lightly beaten
  • 1 teaspoon turmeric powder
  • 1 teaspoon salt or to taste
  • 1/2 teaspoon black pepper freshly ground
  • 1 cup breadcrumbs for coating
  • 1/2 cup vegetable oil for frying

Equipment

  • 1 Large Skillet
  • 1 Mixing Bowl
  • 1 Box grater

Instructions
 

  1. Boil the potatoes in salted water until fork-tender, about 15-20 minutes. Drain, peel, and set aside to cool. Meanwhile, grate the onion using a box grater. Place the grated onion in a cheesecloth or in your hands and squeeze tightly to remove all excess liquid. Discard the liquid.
  2. In a large mixing bowl, mash the cooled potatoes until smooth. Add the ground beef, squeezed grated onion, beaten egg, turmeric, salt, and black pepper. Use your hands to gently mix until all ingredients are well combined. Do not overmix.
  3. Spread the breadcrumbs on a large plate. Take about 1/4 cup of the meat mixture and form it into a flat oval patty, about 1/2-inch thick. Gently press both sides of the patty into the breadcrumbs to coat completely. Repeat with the remaining mixture.
  4. Heat the vegetable oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. When the oil is shimmering, carefully add the patties to the pan, ensuring not to overcrowd it. Fry in batches for 4-6 minutes per side, until deep golden brown and cooked through. Transfer the cooked kotlet to a wire rack to drain.
  5. Serve hot or at room temperature with flatbread, tomatoes, and Persian pickles.

Notes

Moisture is the Enemy: Squeezing the liquid from the grated onion is the most crucial step for preventing the patties from falling apart.
Storage: Store leftover Kotlet in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. They can be enjoyed cold or reheated in a skillet or oven.

Share This Delicious Recipe!

I hope you love this authentic Kotlet recipe as much as I do! It’s a true taste of Persian home cooking. If you make it, please leave a comment below and let me know how it turned out. Don’t forget to share it on Pinterest!

An overhead shot of golden-brown Persian cutlets made from an authentic Kotlet recipe, served on a platter with fresh tomatoes and herbs.
Crispy, savory, and incredibly delicious—my foolproof Kotlet recipe is a must-try!

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